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Table 1 Selective strategic objectives, KPIs and KPTs, adopted under the National Transformational Plan 2020 [10]

From: Healthcare human resource development in Saudi Arabia: emerging challenges and opportunities—a critical review

Strategic objective

Relevant objectives of vision 2030

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

Baseline

2020 target (KPTs)

Unit

Regional benchmark

International benchmark

1. Increase private sector share of spending through alternative financing methods and service provision

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Expand privatisation of governmental services

Create an attractive environment for both local and international investors and enhance their confidence in our economy

Percentage of private sector contribution in total healthcare spend

25

35

%

37

60

2. Increase the efficient utilisation of available resources

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Achieve the highest levels of transparency and good governance in all sectors

Achieve budgetary balance

Opex for every new inpatient admission

33,000

33,000

SAR

39,000

NA

3. Improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare sector through the use of information technology and digital transformation

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Achieve the highest levels of transparency and good governance in all sectors

Improve performance, productivity and flexibility of public authorities

Percentage of Saudi citizens who have a unified digital medical record

0

70

%

NA

100

4. Increase training and development both locally and internationally

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Provide citizens with knowledge and skills to meet the future needs of the labour market

Number of resident Saudi physicians who are enrolled in training programs

2200

4000

Number

NA

NA

5. Increase the attractiveness of nursing and medical support staff as a preferred career path

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Provide citizens with knowledge and skills to meet the future needs of the labour market

Number of qualified Saudis in the field of nursing and support staff for every 100,000 people

70.2

150

For every 100,000

460

1106

6. Improve healthcare provision before hospitalisation and in the main hospitals (ER and ICU)

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Percentage of patients who received emergency or urgent care with medical decision made (admission/transfer/discharge) in less than 4 h in key hospitals

40

75

%

Under Study

95

7. Improve integration and continuity in service provision by developing the primary care

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Number of primary healthcare visits per capita

2

4

Number

3.4

7

8. Improve the infrastructure, facility management and safety standards in healthcare facilities

Enhance the liveability of Saudi cities

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Number of licenced medical facilities (affiliated with the Ministry of Health and private)

40

100

%

100

100

9. Attain acceptable waiting times across all stages of service delivery

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Percentage of appointments received in specialised medical disciplines within 4 weeks (average for all specialties in key hospitals)

< 40

70

%

Under study

83

10. Improve governance in the health system in order to enhance accountability with regard to quality issues and patient safety

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Percentage of healthcare facilities reporting comprehensive performance and quality measures

10

100

%

NA

100

11. Adopt a national plan for emergency response to public health threats per international standards

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

WHO emergency preparedness assessment score—average score for Riyadh, Jeddah and Eastern Province

Calculation in progress

4–5

Score

Under study

Under study

12. Identify additional sources of revenues

Expand privatisation of governmental services

Achieve budgetary balance

Total revenue generated from private sector for utilising government health resources

0.3

4

SAR billion

NA

NA

13. Improve public health services with focus on obesity and smoking

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Increase in percentage of smoking incidence

Calculation in progress

Reduce by 2% from baseline

%

12.5

10.5

Increase in percentage of obesity incidence

Calculation in progress

Reduce by 1% from baseline

%

19.4

5

14. Improve the quality of life and healthcare service provided to patients outside hospitals

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

The percentage of patients who get health care after critical care and long-term hospitalisation within 4 weeks

25

50

%

NA

65

15. Improve quality and safety principles as well as skills of service providers

Improve the quality of healthcare services (preventive or therapeutic)

Percentage of hospitals that meet the US median for patient safety culture

10

50

%

NA

50